{"id":97776,"date":"2017-12-01T17:50:11","date_gmt":"2017-12-01T20:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog-estrategia.mystagingwebsite.com\/blog\/?p=97776"},"modified":"2022-09-12T15:56:28","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T18:56:28","slug":"contribuicaosindical","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.estrategiaconcursos.com.br\/blog\/contribuicaosindical\/","title":{"rendered":"Contribui\u00e7\u00e3o Sindical – Natureza Jur\u00eddica Ap\u00f3s Reforma Trabalhista"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ol\u00e1, pessoal, tudo bem?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Meu nome \u00e9 F\u00e1bio Dutra, sou professor de Direito Tribut\u00e1rio aqui do Estrat\u00e9gia Concursos, e hoje passo por aqui para mant\u00ea-los atualizados referente \u00e0s contribui\u00e7\u00f5es sindicais, \u00e0 luz da recente altera\u00e7\u00e3o na CLT pela Lei 13.467\/2017 (reforma trabalhista). Vamos l\u00e1!?<\/p>\n

Pela reda\u00e7\u00e3o do art. 8\u00ba, IV, da CF\/88, podemos perceber que h\u00e1 dois tipos de contribui\u00e7\u00f5es relacionadas ao sindicato. Uma \u00e9 denominada contribui\u00e7\u00e3o confederativa, cobrada apenas daqueles que se filiaram a essas entidades representativas. Por essa raz\u00e3o, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 que se falar em compulsoriedade e, consequentemente, em natureza tribut\u00e1ria.<\/p>\n

A outra \u00e9 a contribui\u00e7\u00e3o sindical, institu\u00edda em lei\u00a0e compuls\u00f3ria at\u00e9 a reforma trabalhista ocorrida em 2017. O pr\u00f3prio Supremo Tribunal Federal (MS 28.465) j\u00e1 reconheceu a natureza tribut\u00e1ria da exa\u00e7\u00e3o, como sendo uma contribui\u00e7\u00e3o social, e amoldando-se \u00e0 defini\u00e7\u00e3o de tributo, prevista no\u00a0 art. 3\u00ba, do CTN:<\/p>\n

\n

Art. 3\u00ba Tributo \u00e9 toda presta\u00e7\u00e3o pecuni\u00e1ria compuls\u00f3ria<\/strong><\/span>, em moeda ou cujo valor nela se possa exprimir, que n\u00e3o constitua san\u00e7\u00e3o de ato il\u00edcito, institu\u00edda em lei e cobrada mediante atividade administrativa plenamente vinculada.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Trata-se da cobran\u00e7a de um valor correspondente \u00e0 remunera\u00e7\u00e3o de um dia de trabalho dos empregados. As entidades sindicais figuram como destinat\u00e1rias desses recursos,\u00a0motivo pelo qual torna-se totalmente inadequado nome\u00e1-la \u201cimposto sindical\u201d<\/strong><\/span>, uma vez que h\u00e1 vincula\u00e7\u00e3o em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao destino da sua arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o, e isso \u00e9 vedado aos impostos, nos termos do art. 167, IV, da CF\/88.<\/p>\n

De qualquer modo, como comentamos, a reforma trabalhista estabelecida pela Lei 13.467\/2017\u00a0p\u00f4s fim \u00e0 compulsoriedade da referida contribui\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/span>, alterando a reda\u00e7\u00e3o dos arts. 578 e 579, da CLT, os quais passaram a exigir pr\u00e9via e expressa autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o para o seu desconto:<\/p>\n

\n

Art. 578. \u00a0As contribui\u00e7\u00f5es devidas aos sindicatos pelos participantes das categorias econ\u00f4micas ou profissionais ou das profiss\u00f5es liberais representadas pelas referidas entidades ser\u00e3o, sob a denomina\u00e7\u00e3o de contribui\u00e7\u00e3o sindical, pagas, recolhidas e aplicadas na forma estabelecida neste Cap\u00edtulo,\u00a0desde que pr\u00e9via e expressamente autorizadas<\/strong><\/span>.\u00a0(Reda\u00e7\u00e3o dada pela Lei n\u00ba 13.467, de 2017)<\/em><\/p>\n

Art. 579. \u00a0O desconto da contribui\u00e7\u00e3o sindical\u00a0est\u00e1 condicionado \u00e0 autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e9via e expressa<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0dos que participarem de uma determinada categoria econ\u00f4mica ou profissional, ou de uma profiss\u00e3o liberal, em favor do sindicato representativo da mesma categoria ou profiss\u00e3o ou, inexistindo este, na conformidade do disposto no art. 591 desta Consolida\u00e7\u00e3o.\u00a0(Reda\u00e7\u00e3o dada pela Lei n\u00ba 13.467, de 2017)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Diversas a\u00e7\u00f5es diretas de inconstitucionalidade foram ajuizadas no Supremo Tribunal Federal, questionando a referida altera\u00e7\u00e3o legislativa que p\u00f4s fim \u00e0 cobran\u00e7a compuls\u00f3ria da contribui\u00e7\u00e3o sindical, sob as mais diversas alega\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

Por enquanto, o que voc\u00ea precisa saber para concursos p\u00fablicos \u00e9 que, a princ\u00edpio,\u00a0n\u00e3o h\u00e1 que se falar em contribui\u00e7\u00e3o sindical como tendo natureza tribut\u00e1ria a partir da Lei 13.467\/2017<\/strong><\/span>, pois a compulsoriedade n\u00e3o est\u00e1 mais presente nesta presta\u00e7\u00e3o pecuni\u00e1ria, n\u00e3o mais se adequando \u00e0 defini\u00e7\u00e3o de tributo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Aproveitamos o ensejo para comentar que, como \u00e9 sabido, a natureza jur\u00eddica de um tributo \u00e9 definida basicamente pela an\u00e1lise do seu fato gerador, conforme disp\u00f5e o art. 4\u00ba, do CTN, o qual acaba por definir como irrelevante o destino da arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o. No caso em comento, percebemos que o destino da arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 relevante sim, quando se est\u00e1 diante de um tributo final\u00edstico. Em resumo, fica claro que n\u00e3o havia imposto sindical, mas sim uma contribui\u00e7\u00e3o sindical, mesmo que aquela fosse (e n\u00e3o era!) a sua denomina\u00e7\u00e3o legal.<\/p>\n

Espero que tenham entendido! Qualquer d\u00favida, estamos no f\u00f3rum para ajud\u00e1-los!<\/p>\n

Um abra\u00e7o e bons estudos,<\/p>\n

Prof. F\u00e1bio Dutra<\/p>\n

Quer o CTN Comentado e Esquematizado pelo professor F\u00e1bio Dutra<\/span> gratuitamente ? CLIQUE AQUI!<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ol\u00e1, pessoal, tudo bem? Meu nome \u00e9 F\u00e1bio Dutra, sou professor de Direito Tribut\u00e1rio aqui do Estrat\u00e9gia Concursos, e hoje passo por aqui para mant\u00ea-los atualizados referente \u00e0s contribui\u00e7\u00f5es sindicais, \u00e0 luz da recente altera\u00e7\u00e3o na CLT pela Lei 13.467\/2017 (reforma trabalhista). Vamos l\u00e1!? Pela reda\u00e7\u00e3o do art. 8\u00ba, IV, da CF\/88, podemos perceber que […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":150,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"post_tipo":"article","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3162,2747],"tax_estado":[],"class_list":["post-97776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cursos-e-concursos","tag-contribuicao-sindical","tag-reforma-trabalhista"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nContribui\u00e7\u00e3o Sindical - Natureza Jur\u00eddica Ap\u00f3s Reforma Trabalhista<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A Lei 13.467\/2017 retirou a compulsoriedade da contribui\u00e7\u00e3o sindical exigida pela CLT, pondo fim \u00e0 natureza tribut\u00e1ria dessa contribui\u00e7\u00e3o.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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