{"id":120164,"date":"2018-05-08T11:36:59","date_gmt":"2018-05-08T14:36:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog-estrategia.mystagingwebsite.com\/blog\/?p=120164"},"modified":"2018-05-08T11:43:38","modified_gmt":"2018-05-08T14:43:38","slug":"ingles-cgm-niteroi-gabarito-extraoficial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.estrategiaconcursos.com.br\/blog\/ingles-cgm-niteroi-gabarito-extraoficial\/","title":{"rendered":"INGL\u00caS CGM Niter\u00f3i &#8211; Gabarito extraoficial"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ol\u00e1, pessoal! Tudo bem?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Neste \u00faltimo domingo (05\/05\/18), tivemos a prova da CGM Niter\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">A seguir, comento a prova de L\u00edngua Inglesa, apresentando um gabarito extraoficial. Vamos aguardar o gabarito oficial da FGV para confirmar os nossos entendimentos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Abra\u00e7os!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Marina Marcondes<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Prova de Ingl\u00eas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Read text I and answer questions 15 to 18.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Leia o texto I e responda \u00e0s quest\u00f5es 15 a 18.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Text I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Texto I<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>In Europe, Weber still\u00a0rules<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Na Europa, Weber ainda governa<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Statecrafting<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Statecrafting<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Jul 13, 2016<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">13 de julho de 2016<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Steven Van de Walle<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Steven Van de Walle<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">After 30 years of public administration reform in European countries inspired by New Public Management ideas, traditional Weberian administration still is the main organizing principle. This is the picture that emerges from a large-scale survey among the entire population of top civil servants in 18 European countries. The findings have now been published in our book\u200a\u2014\u200a<em>Public Administration Reforms in Europe: The View from the Top<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Depois de 30 anos de reforma da administra\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica nos pa\u00edses europeus, inspirada nas id\u00e9ias da Nova Administra\u00e7\u00e3o P\u00fablica, a administra\u00e7\u00e3o tradicional Weberiana ainda \u00e9 o principal princ\u00edpio organizador. Esse \u00e9 o cen\u00e1rio que emerge de uma pesquisa em grande escala entre toda a popula\u00e7\u00e3o de altos funcion\u00e1rios p\u00fablicos em 18 pa\u00edses europeus. As descobertas foram publicadas agora em nosso livro &#8211; <em>Reformas da Administra\u00e7\u00e3o P\u00fablica na Europa: A Vis\u00e3o do Topo.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">True, many tools and management practices associated with the NPM such as staff performance talks or management by objectives have become very common. Across all countries, the almost 7000 top civil servants we surveyed list achieving results and ensuring an efficient use of resources among the most important roles they have. They are also in agreement that compared to five years ago, the public sector has made major progress in terms of efficiency and service quality\u200a\u2014\u200atwo main objectives of the NPM.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Verdade, muitas ferramentas e pr\u00e1ticas de gerenciamento associadas \u00e0 NAP, como conversas de desempenho de equipe ou gerenciamento por objetivos, se tornaram muito comuns. Em todos os pa\u00edses, os quase 7 mil funcion\u00e1rios p\u00fablicos que pesquisamos listam resultados alcan\u00e7ados e garantem um uso eficiente dos recursos entre os pap\u00e9is mais importantes que eles possuem. Eles tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o de acordo que, comparado a cinco anos atr\u00e1s, o setor p\u00fablico fez grandes progressos em termos de efici\u00eancia e qualidade de servi\u00e7o &#8211; dois objetivos principais da NAP.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">There are \u2018NPM champions\u2019\u200a\u2014\u200acountries that have gone further than others in reforming the Weberian state. Think the UK or the Netherlands, where public employment is increasingly normalised, and delivery contracted out. But even there, the structures of traditional public administration remain firmly in place.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">H\u00e1 &#8220;campe\u00f5es da NAP&#8221; &#8211; pa\u00edses que foram mais longe do que outros na reforma do estado Weberiano. Pense no Reino Unido ou na Holanda, onde o emprego p\u00fablico est\u00e1 cada vez mais normalizado e a entrega \u00e9 terceirizada. Mas mesmo l\u00e1, as estruturas da administra\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica tradicional permanecem firmemente no lugar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Some elements of the NPM are still mainly absent from current management practice in European countries. Internal steering by contract is not very common, and performance related pay is very rare despite the popularity in reform talk. The weak presence of flexible employment also shows that the Weberian model still dominates. Despite attempts to normalize public employment in some countries, civil servants still enjoy a unique statute. We also observed this during the fiscal crisis, where outright firing permanent civil servants or cutting salaries has been relatively rare.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Alguns elementos da NAP ainda est\u00e3o essencialmente ausentes da pr\u00e1tica atual de gest\u00e3o nos pa\u00edses europeus. Gest\u00e3o interna por contrato n\u00e3o \u00e9 muito comum, e o pagamento relacionado ao desempenho \u00e9 muito raro, apesar da popularidade do discurso de reforma. A fraca presen\u00e7a de emprego flex\u00edvel tamb\u00e9m demonstra que o modelo Weberiano ainda domina. Apesar das tentativas para normalizar o emprego p\u00fablico em alguns pa\u00edses, os funcion\u00e1rios p\u00fablicos ainda desfrutam de um estatuto \u00fanico. Tamb\u00e9m observamos isso durante a crise fiscal, onde a demiss\u00e3o direta de funcion\u00e1rios p\u00fablicos permanentes ou a redu\u00e7\u00e3o de sal\u00e1rios foi relativamente rara.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">For civil servants, referring issues upwards in the hierarchy is still the dominant response in situations when responsibilities or interests conflict with that of other organisations. European top civil servants consider the impartial implementation of laws and rules as one of their dominant roles, and largely prefer state provision of services over market provision, with the exception of the British, Danish, and Dutch.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Para os funcion\u00e1rios p\u00fablicos, as quest\u00f5es referentes \u00e0 hierarquia superior ainda s\u00e3o a resposta dominante em situa\u00e7\u00f5es em que as responsabilidades ou interesses entram em conflito com as de outras organiza\u00e7\u00f5es. Os altos funcion\u00e1rios p\u00fablicos europeus consideram a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o imparcial de leis e regras como um dos seus pap\u00e9is dominantes, e preferem em grande medida a presta\u00e7\u00e3o de servi\u00e7os estatais em detrimento da provis\u00e3o do mercado, com exce\u00e7\u00e3o dos brit\u00e2nicos, dinamarqueses e holandeses.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">There are clear country differences, with management \u2018champions\u2019 such as the UK, Estonia, Norway and the Netherlands, and more legalistic and traditional public administrations such as in Austria, France, Germany, Hungary and Spain. The adoption of newer reform ideas suggest that the Weberian state may now be in decline. Yet some of the other findings of the survey, reported above, show that Weberianism\u2019s main ideas are still deeply embedded in European countries.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">H\u00e1 claras diferen\u00e7as entre os pa\u00edses, com &#8220;campe\u00f5es&#8221; de gest\u00e3o, como o Reino Unido, a Est\u00f3nia, a Noruega e os Pa\u00edses Baixos, e administra\u00e7\u00f5es p\u00fablicas mais legalistas e tradicionais, como na \u00c1ustria, Fran\u00e7a, Alemanha, Hungria e Espanha. A ado\u00e7\u00e3o de ideias de reforma mais novas sugere que o estado Weberiano pode estar em decl\u00ednio agora. No entanto, algumas das outras descobertas da pesquisa, relatadas acima, mostram que as principais ideias do Weberismo ainda est\u00e3o profundamente enraizadas nos pa\u00edses europeus.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(Source: https:\/\/statecrafting.net\/in-europe-weber-still-rules-a851866dbfo2)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>15<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Text I compares New Public Management and Weberian administration. In this respect, analyse the following statements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">O texto I compara a Nova Administra\u00e7\u00e3o P\u00fablica e a Weberiana. A esse respeito, analise as seguintes afirma\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">I. The findings reported are not very telling as the sample is rather small.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">As descobertas relatadas n\u00e3o s\u00e3o muito reveladoras, pois a amostra \u00e9 bastante pequena.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">II. Some countries have made more progress than others in implementing NPM.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Alguns pa\u00edses fizeram mais progressos do que outros na implementa\u00e7\u00e3o da NAP.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">III. The British, Danish, and Dutch showed a preference towards market provision.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Os brit\u00e2nicos, dinamarqueses e holandeses mostraram uma prefer\u00eancia pela provis\u00e3o de mercado.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Choose the correct answer:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Escolha a resposta correta:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(A) only I is correct.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">somente I est\u00e1 correta.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(B) only II is correct.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">somente II est\u00e1 correta.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(C) only III is correct.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">somente III est\u00e1 correta.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(D) both I and II are correct.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">I e II est\u00e3o corretas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(E) both II and III are correct.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">II e III est\u00e3o corretas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Coment\u00e1rios:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">I. The findings reported are not very telling as the sample is rather small (As descobertas relatadas n\u00e3o s\u00e3o muito reveladoras, pois a amostra \u00e9 bastante pequena) \u2013 Errada. De acordo com o texto, a pesquisa foi realizada em grande escala (large-scale survey) e a descoberta foi de que a administra\u00e7\u00e3o tradicional Weberiana ainda \u00e9 o principal princ\u00edpio organizador.l<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>After 30 years of public administration reform in European countries inspired by New Public Management ideas, traditional Weberian administration still is the main organizing principle. This is the picture that emerges from a <strong><u>large-scale survey<\/u><\/strong> among the entire population of top civil servants in 18 European countries. The findings have now been published in our book<\/em><em>\u200a<\/em><em>\u2014<\/em><em>\u200a<\/em><em>Public Administration Reforms in Europe: The View from the Top<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Depois de 30 anos de reforma da administra\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica nos pa\u00edses europeus, inspirada nas id\u00e9ias da Nova Administra\u00e7\u00e3o P\u00fablica, a administra\u00e7\u00e3o tradicional Weberiana ainda \u00e9 o principal princ\u00edpio organizador. Esse \u00e9 o cen\u00e1rio que emerge de uma <strong><u>pesquisa em grande escala<\/u><\/strong> entre toda a popula\u00e7\u00e3o de altos funcion\u00e1rios p\u00fablicos em 18 pa\u00edses europeus. As descobertas foram publicadas agora em nosso livro &#8211; <em>Reformas da Administra\u00e7\u00e3o P\u00fablica na Europa: A Vis\u00e3o do Topo.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>True, many tools and management practices associated with the NPM such as staff performance talks or management by objectives have become very common. Across all countries, <strong><u>the almost 7000 top civil servants we surveyed<\/u><\/strong> list achieving results and ensuring an efficient use of resources among the most important roles they have. They are also in agreement that compared to five years ago, the public sector has made major progress in terms of efficiency and service quality<\/em><em>\u200a<\/em><em>\u2014<\/em><em>\u200a<\/em><em>two main objectives of the NPM.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Verdade, muitas ferramentas e pr\u00e1ticas de gerenciamento associadas \u00e0 NAP, como conversas de desempenho de equipe ou gerenciamento por objetivos, se tornaram muito comuns. Em todos os pa\u00edses, os <strong><u>quase 7 mil funcion\u00e1rios p\u00fablicos que pesquisamos<\/u><\/strong> listam resultados alcan\u00e7ados e garantem um uso eficiente dos recursos entre os pap\u00e9is mais importantes que eles possuem. Eles tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o de acordo que, comparado a cinco anos atr\u00e1s, o setor p\u00fablico fez grandes progressos em termos de efici\u00eancia e qualidade de servi\u00e7o &#8211; dois objetivos principais da NAP.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">II. Some countries have made more progress than others in implementing NPM (Alguns pa\u00edses fizeram mais progressos do que outros na implementa\u00e7\u00e3o da NAP) \u2013 Certa. Segundo o texto, h\u00e1 os \u201ccampe\u00f5es do NAP\u201d <em>(\u201cNPM champions\u201d)<\/em>, isto \u00e9, pa\u00edses que foram mais longe do que outros na reforma do estado Weberiano.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><em><u>There are \u2018NPM champions\u2019<\/u><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><u>\u200a<\/u><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><u>\u2014<\/u><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><u>\u200a<\/u><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><u>countries that have gone further than others in reforming the Weberian state<\/u><\/em><\/strong><em>. Think the UK or the Ne<\/em><em>therlands, where public employment is increasingly normalised, and delivery contracted out. But even there, the structures of traditional public administration remain firmly in place.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><u>H\u00e1 &#8220;campe\u00f5es da NAP&#8221; &#8211; pa\u00edses que foram mais longe do que outros na reforma do estado Weberiano<\/u><\/strong>. Pense no Reino Unido ou na Holanda, onde o emprego p\u00fablico est\u00e1 cada vez mais normalizado e a entrega \u00e9 terceirizada. Mas mesmo l\u00e1, as estruturas da administra\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica tradicional permanecem firmemente no lugar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">III. The British, Danish, and Dutch showed a preference towards market provision (Os brit\u00e2nicos, dinamarqueses e holandeses mostraram uma prefer\u00eancia pela provis\u00e3o de mercado) \u2013 Certa. O texto afirma que altos funcion\u00e1rios p\u00fablicos europeus preferem em grande medida a presta\u00e7\u00e3o de servi\u00e7os estatais em detrimento da provis\u00e3o do mercado, com exce\u00e7\u00e3o dos brit\u00e2nicos, dinamarqueses e holandeses. Sendo assim, os brit\u00e2nicos, dinamarqueses e holandeses preferem a provis\u00e3o de mercado.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>For civil servants, referring issues upwards in the hierarchy is still the dominant response in situations when responsibilities or interests conflict with that of other organisations. European top civil servants consider the impartial implementation of laws and rules as one of their dominant roles, and <strong><u>largely prefer state provision of services over market provision, with the exception of the British, Danish, and Dutch.<\/u><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Para os funcion\u00e1rios p\u00fablicos, as quest\u00f5es referentes \u00e0 hierarquia superior ainda s\u00e3o a resposta dominante em situa\u00e7\u00f5es em que as responsabilidades ou interesses entram em conflito com as de outras organiza\u00e7\u00f5es. Os altos funcion\u00e1rios p\u00fablicos europeus consideram a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o imparcial de leis e regras como um dos seus pap\u00e9is dominantes, e <strong><u>preferem em grande medida a presta\u00e7\u00e3o de servi\u00e7os estatais em detrimento da provis\u00e3o do mercado, com exce\u00e7\u00e3o dos brit\u00e2nicos, dinamarqueses e holandeses.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Gabarito preliminar: Letra E (I \u2013 Errada; II \u2013 Certa; III \u2013 Certa).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>16<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F) according to Text I.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Marque as declara\u00e7\u00f5es abaixo como verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F) de acordo com o texto I.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(\u00a0 ) Internal steering by contract and performance related pay are two main ideas that come from Weber.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">A gest\u00e3o interna por contrato e a remunera\u00e7\u00e3o relacionada ao desempenho s\u00e3o duas ideias principais que se originam de Weber.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">( ) Weberian ideals now belong to the past and are only used for historical interest.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Os ideais Weberianos agora pertencem ao passado e s\u00e3o usados \u200b\u200bapenas para interesse hist\u00f3rico.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">( ) Employed flexibility is one of the tenets of the New Public Management.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">A flexibilidade empregada \u00e9 um dos princ\u00edpios da Nova Gest\u00e3o P\u00fablica.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The correct sequence is:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">A sequ\u00eancia correta \u00e9:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(A) F \u2013 F \u2013 T.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(B) T \u2013 T \u2013 F.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(C) F \u2013 T \u2013 T.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(D) F \u2013 T \u2013 F.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(E) T \u2013 F \u2013 F.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Coment\u00e1rios:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(F) Internal steering by contract and performance related pay are two main ideas that come from Weber (A gest\u00e3o interna por contrato e a remunera\u00e7\u00e3o relacionada ao desempenho s\u00e3o duas ideias principais que se originam de Weber) &#8211; Falsa. Segundo o texto, alguns elementos do NAP ainda est\u00e3o essencialmente ausentes da pr\u00e1tica atual de gest\u00e3o nos pa\u00edses europeus (pr\u00e1tica atual \u00e9 a administra\u00e7\u00e3o tradicional Weberiana), como a gest\u00e3o interna por contrato e o pagamento relacionado ao desempenho.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>S<\/em><em>ome elements of the NPM are still mainly absent from current management practice in European countries. Internal steering by contract is not very common, and performance related pay is very rare despite the popularity in reform talk. The weak presence of flexible employment also shows that the Weberian model still dominates. Despite attempts to normalize public employment in some countries, civil servants still enjoy a unique statute. We also observed this during the fiscal crisis, where outright firing permanent civil servants or cutting salaries has been relatively rare.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Alguns elementos da NAP ainda est\u00e3o essencialmente ausentes da pr\u00e1tica atual de gest\u00e3o nos pa\u00edses europeus. Gest\u00e3o interna por contrato n\u00e3o \u00e9 muito comum, e o pagamento relacionado ao desempenho \u00e9 muito raro, apesar da popularidade do discurso de reforma. A fraca presen\u00e7a de emprego flex\u00edvel tamb\u00e9m demonstra que o modelo Weberiano ainda domina. Apesar das tentativas para normalizar o emprego p\u00fablico em alguns pa\u00edses, os funcion\u00e1rios p\u00fablicos ainda desfrutam de um estatuto \u00fanico. Tamb\u00e9m observamos isso durante a crise fiscal, onde a demiss\u00e3o direta de funcion\u00e1rios p\u00fablicos permanentes ou a redu\u00e7\u00e3o de sal\u00e1rios foi relativamente rara.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(F) Weberian ideals now belong to the past and are only used for historical interest (Os ideais Weberianos agora pertencem ao passado e s\u00e3o usados \u200b\u200bapenas para interesse hist\u00f3rico) \u2013 Falsa. O texto afirma que a administra\u00e7\u00e3o tradicional Weberiana ainda \u00e9 o principal princ\u00edpio organizador nos pa\u00edses europeus.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>After 30 years of public administration reform in European countries inspired by New Public Management ideas, <strong><u>traditional Weberian administration still is the main organizing principle<\/u><\/strong>. This is the picture that emerges from a large-scale survey among the entire population of top civil servants in 18 European countries. The findings have now been published in our book<\/em><em>\u200a<\/em><em>\u2014<\/em><em>\u200a<\/em><em>Public Administration Reforms in Europe: The View from the Top<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Depois de 30 anos de reforma da administra\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica nos pa\u00edses europeus, inspirada nas id\u00e9ias da Nova Administra\u00e7\u00e3o P\u00fablica, <strong><u>a administra\u00e7\u00e3o tradicional Weberiana ainda \u00e9 o principal princ\u00edpio organizador.<\/u><\/strong> Esse \u00e9 o cen\u00e1rio que emerge de uma pesquisa em grande escala entre toda a popula\u00e7\u00e3o de altos funcion\u00e1rios p\u00fablicos em 18 pa\u00edses europeus. As descobertas foram publicadas agora em nosso livro &#8211; <em>Reformas da Administra\u00e7\u00e3o P\u00fablica na Europa: A Vis\u00e3o do Topo.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(T) Employed flexibility is one of the tenets of the New Public Management (A flexibilidade empregada \u00e9 uma das premissas da Nova Gest\u00e3o P\u00fablica) \u2013 Verdadeira. De acordo com o texto, a fraca presen\u00e7a de emprego flex\u00edvel (um dos elementos da NAP) tamb\u00e9m demonstra que o modelo Weberiano ainda domina<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Gabarito preliminar: Letra A (F \u2013 F \u2013 T).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>17<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The word \u201cDespite\u201d in the sentence \u201cDespite attempts to normalize public employment in some countries\u201d indicates<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">A palavra \u201cApesar\u201d na frase \u201cApesar das tentativas de normalizar o emprego p\u00fablico em alguns pa\u00edses\u201d indica<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(A) illustrative.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">ilustrativo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(B) unexpected.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">inesperado.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(C) irrelevant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">irrelevante.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(D) universal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">universal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(E) private.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">privado.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Coment\u00e1rios:<\/strong> A palavra <em>\u201cdespite\u201d<\/em> (apesar de) indica oposi\u00e7\u00e3o\/contraste, portanto indica algo inesperado <em>(<\/em><em>unexpected)<\/em> na frase do texto.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>S<\/em><em>ome elements of the NPM are still mainly absent from current management practice in European countries. Internal steering by contract is not very common, and performance related pay is very rare despite the popularity in reform talk. The weak presence of flexible employment also shows that the Weberian model still dominates. <strong><u>Despite<\/u><\/strong> attempts to normalize public employment in some countries, civil servants still enjoy a unique statute. We also observed this during the fiscal crisis, where outright firing permanent civil servants or cutting salaries has been relatively rare.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Alguns elementos da NAP ainda est\u00e3o essencialmente ausentes da pr\u00e1tica atual de gest\u00e3o nos pa\u00edses europeus. Gest\u00e3o interna por contrato n\u00e3o \u00e9 muito comum, e o pagamento relacionado ao desempenho \u00e9 muito raro, apesar da popularidade do discurso de reforma. A fraca presen\u00e7a de emprego flex\u00edvel tamb\u00e9m demonstra que o modelo Weberiano ainda domina. <strong><u>Apesar<\/u><\/strong> das tentativas para normalizar o emprego p\u00fablico em alguns pa\u00edses, os funcion\u00e1rios p\u00fablicos ainda desfrutam de um estatuto \u00fanico. Tamb\u00e9m observamos isso durante a crise fiscal, onde a demiss\u00e3o direta de funcion\u00e1rios p\u00fablicos permanentes ou a redu\u00e7\u00e3o de sal\u00e1rios foi relativamente rara.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Gabarito preliminar: Letra B.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>18<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The word \u201cTrue\u201d in \u201cTrue, many tools and management practices associated with the NPM\u201d has the same function as<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">A palavra \u201cVerdade\u201d em \u201cVerdade, muitas ferramentas e pr\u00e1ticas de gerenciamento associadas \u00e0 NAP\u201d tem a mesma fun\u00e7\u00e3o que<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(A) meanwhile.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">enquanto isso.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(B) however.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">no entanto.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(C) indeed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">de fato.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(D) so far.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">at\u00e9 agora.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(E) still.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">ainda.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Coment\u00e1rios:<\/strong> No presente contexto, a palavra <em>\u201ctrue\u201d<\/em> expressa uma confirma\u00e7\u00e3o e apresenta a mesma fun\u00e7\u00e3o do termo <em>\u201cindeed\u201d<\/em> (de fato; verdade; certamente; realmente).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><em><u>True<\/u><\/em><\/strong><em>, many tools and management practices associated with the NPM such as staff performance talks or management by objectives have become very common. Across all countries, the almost 7000 top civil servants we surveyed list achieving results and ensuring an efficient use of resources among the most important roles they have. They are also in agreement that compared to five years ago, the public sector has made major progress in terms of efficiency and service quality<\/em><em>\u200a<\/em><em>\u2014<\/em><em>\u200a<\/em><em>two main objectives of the NPM.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><u>Verdade<\/u><\/strong>, muitas ferramentas e pr\u00e1ticas de gerenciamento associadas \u00e0 NAP, como conversas de desempenho de equipe ou gerenciamento por objetivos, se tornaram muito comuns. Em todos os pa\u00edses, os quase 7 mil funcion\u00e1rios p\u00fablicos que pesquisamos listam resultados alcan\u00e7ados e garantem um uso eficiente dos recursos entre os pap\u00e9is mais importantes que eles possuem. Eles tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o de acordo que, comparado a cinco anos atr\u00e1s, o setor p\u00fablico fez grandes progressos em termos de efici\u00eancia e qualidade de servi\u00e7o &#8211; dois objetivos principais da NAP.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Gabarito preliminar: Letra C.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Read text II and answer questions 19 to 22.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Leia o texto II e responda \u00e0s quest\u00f5es 19 a 22.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Text II<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Texto II<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Brazil&#8217;s mega hydro plan foreshadows China&#8217;s growing impact on the Amazon<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Mega plano hidrel\u00e9trico do Brasil anuncia impacto crescente da China na Amaz\u00f4nia<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">by Jonathan Watts<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Thu 5 Oct \u201817 06.45\u00a0BST<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Last modified on Mon 27 Nov \u201917 15.56 GMT<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">por Jonathan Watts<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Qui 5 out &#8217;17 06.45 BST<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00daltima modifica\u00e7\u00e3o na seg 27 nov &#8217;17 15.56 GMT<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>The government wants to open up the Tapaj\u00f3s basin \u2013 an area the size of France \u2013 for trade with China. But the indigenous Munduruku won\u2019t let it happen without a fight.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>O governo quer abrir a bacia do Tapaj\u00f3s &#8211; uma \u00e1rea do tamanho da Fran\u00e7a &#8211; para o com\u00e9rcio com a China. Mas os ind\u00edgenas Munduruku n\u00e3o v\u00e3o deixar isso acontecer sem uma disputa.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">[Figura]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Crashing upstream through the S\u00e3o Luiz rapids, the churning river throws the speedboat around like a child\u2019s toy. There is first a moment of fear, then relief and finally wonder at crossing a natural boundary that has held back the destruction of this corner of the Amazon for almost five centuries.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Numa queda ascendente pelas corredeiras do S\u00e3o Luiz, o rio agitado arremessa a lancha como um brinquedo. Primeiramente, h\u00e1 um momento de medo, depois de al\u00edvio e, finalmente, a maravilha de atravessar uma fronteira natural que impediu a destrui\u00e7\u00e3o desse canto da Amaz\u00f4nia por quase cinco s\u00e9culos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">This is the gateway to a land that indigenous inhabitants call Mundurukania, after their tribe, the Munduruku, which has settled the middle and upper reaches of the Rio Tapaj\u00f3s since ancient times. The thickly vegetated shores, misty hills and untamed waters \u2013 breached at one point by a dolphin \u2013 mark it out as one of the few regions of the planet still to be explored and exploited by industrial commerce.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Esta \u00e9 a porta de entrada para uma terra que os habitantes ind\u00edgenas chamam de Mundurukania, depois que sua tribo, os Munduruku, se estabeleceu nas regi\u00f5es m\u00e9dia e alta do Rio Tapaj\u00f3s desde os tempos antigos. As margens com densa vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o, colinas nebulosas e \u00e1guas indom\u00e1veis \u200b\u200b- violadas em um ponto por um golfinho \u2013 a definem como uma das poucas regi\u00f5es do planeta ainda a ser explorada e aproveitada pelo com\u00e9rcio industrial.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The tranquillity is breathtaking, but misleading. These rapids are now on the frontline of one of the world\u2019s most important struggles for indigenous rights and environmental protection. Long ignored, they are suddenly seen as a stategically crucial step between the nations with the world\u2019s biggest farms \u2013\u00a0Brazil\u00a0\u2013 and the world\u2019s most numerous dining tables \u2013\u00a0China. Longer term, the changes now being planned could bring this waterway closer to the industrialised, traffic-filled Yangtze in more ways than one.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">A tranquilidade \u00e9 de tirar o f\u00f4lego, mas enganosa. Essas corredeiras est\u00e3o agora na linha de frente de uma das lutas mais importantes do mundo para os direitos ind\u00edgenas e a prote\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental. H\u00e1 muito tempo ignorados, eles s\u00e3o subitamente vistos como um passo crucial entre as na\u00e7\u00f5es com as maiores fazendas do mundo &#8211; o Brasil &#8211; e as mesas de jantar mais numerosas do mundo &#8211; a China. A longo prazo, as mudan\u00e7as que est\u00e3o sendo planejadas agora poderiam aproximar essa hidrovia do Yangtze congestionado e industrializado por mais de um caminho.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Over the coming years, the Brazilian government \u2013 backed by Chinese and European finance and engineering \u2013 wants to turn this river into the world\u2019s biggest grain canal by building 49 major dams on the Tapaj\u00f3s and its tributaries.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nos pr\u00f3ximos anos, o governo brasileiro &#8211; apoiado pelas finan\u00e7as e engenharia chinesa e europeia &#8211; quer transformar este rio no maior canal de gr\u00e3os do mundo, construindo 49 grandes barragens no rio Tapaj\u00f3s e seus afluentes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">This would make the rapids navigable by barges carrying produce from the deforested\u00a0<em>cerrado<\/em>\u00a0savanna of Mato Grosso \u2013 which produces a third of the world\u2019s soya \u2013 up to the giant container port being planned in the closest city of Santar\u00e9m and then out to global markets, particularly in Asia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Isso tornaria as corredeiras naveg\u00e1veis, \u200b\u200bpor meio de barca\u00e7as transportando produtos do cerrado desmatado do Mato Grosso &#8211; que produz um ter\u00e7o da soja do mundo &#8211; at\u00e9 o porto gigante de cont\u00eaineres sendo planejado na cidade mais pr\u00f3xima de Santar\u00e9m e depois para os mercados globais, particularmente na \u00c1sia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The network of dams would also produce 29gW of electricity, increasing Brazil\u2019s current supply by 25%. A consortium headed by Furnas \u2013 a subsidiary of the state-run energy utility Electrobras \u2013 plans to sell the power to distant cities and to local mining companies that want to unearth the mineral riches under the forest.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">A rede de barragens tamb\u00e9m produziria 29gW de eletricidade, aumentando a oferta atual do Brasil em 25%. Um cons\u00f3rcio liderado por Furnas &#8211; uma subsidi\u00e1ria da estatal Eletrobr\u00e1s &#8211; planeja vender energia para cidades distantes e para mineradoras locais que querem desenterrar as riquezas minerais da floresta.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">For the Brazilian government, this mega-scheme to open up the Tapaj\u00f3s basin \u2013 which is roughly the area of France \u2013 is a linchpin of national economic development and trade with China. For local politicians, it is an opportunity to industrialise, expand and enrich the business of nearby cities, which expect their populations to double in size over the next 10 years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Para o governo brasileiro, esse grande projeto para abrir a bacia do Tapaj\u00f3s &#8211; que possui aproximadamente a \u00e1rea da Fran\u00e7a &#8211; \u00e9 um eixo do desenvolvimento econ\u00f4mico nacional e do com\u00e9rcio com a China. Para os pol\u00edticos locais, \u00e9 uma oportunidade de industrializar, expandir e enriquecer os neg\u00f3cios das cidades pr\u00f3ximas, que esperam que suas popula\u00e7\u00f5es dobrem de tamanho nos pr\u00f3ximos dez anos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">For opponents, however, the \u201chydrovia\u201d \u2013 as the river transport scheme is known \u2013 and related projects are the biggest threat ever posed to the native inhabitants, traditional riverine communities, waters and wildlife. By one estimate,\u00a0950,000 hectares of forest would be cleared, releasing significant amounts of carbon dioxide.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Para os opositores, no entanto, a \u201chidrovia\u201d &#8211; como o plano de transporte fluvial \u00e9 conhecido &#8211; e projetos relacionados s\u00e3o a maior amea\u00e7a j\u00e1 apresentada aos habitantes nativos, \u00e0s comunidades ribeirinhas tradicionais, \u00e0s \u00e1guas e \u00e0 vida selvagem. De acordo com uma estimativa, 950.000 hectares de floresta seriam desmatados, liberando quantidades significativas de di\u00f3xido de carbono.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(Source: https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/oct\/o5\/brazil-amazon-tapajos-hydrovia-scheme. Retrieved on January 11<sup>th<\/sup>, 2018)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>19<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Text II discusses issues related to the opening up of the Tapaj\u00f3s basin for trade. Based on the text, analyse the following statements:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">O texto II discute quest\u00f5es relacionadas \u00e0 abertura da bacia do Tapaj\u00f3s para o com\u00e9rcio. Com base no texto, analise as seguintes afirma\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">I. The Brazilian government is willing to build the dams without any international investment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">O governo brasileiro est\u00e1 disposto a construir as barragens sem nenhum investimento internacional.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">II. Local politicians believe the project may bring economic development to the region.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Pol\u00edticos locais acreditam que o projeto pode trazer desenvolvimento econ\u00f4mico para a regi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">III. There might be considerable environmental impact if the plan is carried out.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Deve haver um impacto ambiental consider\u00e1vel se o plano for executado.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Choose the correct answer:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Escolha a resposta correta:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(A) only I is correct.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">somente I est\u00e1 correta.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(B) only II is correct.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">somente II est\u00e1 correta.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(C) only III is correct.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">somente III est\u00e1 correta.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(D) both I and II are correct.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">I e II est\u00e3o corretas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(E) both II and III are correct.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">II e III est\u00e3o corretas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Coment\u00e1rios:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">I. The Brazilian government is willing to build the dams without any international investment (O governo brasileiro est\u00e1 disposto a construir as barragens sem nenhum investimento internacional) \u2013 Errada. De acordo com o texto, o governo brasileiro est\u00e1 disposto a construir as barragens apoiado pelas finan\u00e7as e engenharia chinesa e europeia, ou seja, com investimento internacional.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>Over the coming years, the Brazilian government \u2013 <strong><u>backed by Chinese and European finance and engineering<\/u><\/strong> \u2013 wants to turn this river into the world\u2019s biggest grain canal by building 49 major dams on the Tapaj\u00f3s and its tributaries.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nos pr\u00f3ximos anos, o governo brasileiro &#8211; <strong><u>apoiado pelas finan\u00e7as e engenharia chinesa e europeia <\/u><\/strong>&#8211; quer transformar este rio no maior canal de gr\u00e3os do mundo, construindo 49 grandes barragens no rio Tapaj\u00f3s e seus afluentes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">II. Local politicians believe the project may bring economic development to the region (Pol\u00edticos locais acreditam que o projeto pode trazer desenvolvimento econ\u00f4mico para a regi\u00e3o) \u2013 Certa. Segundo o texto, para os pol\u00edticos locais, \u00e9 uma oportunidade de industrializar, expandir e enriquecer os neg\u00f3cios das cidades pr\u00f3ximas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>For the Brazilian government, this mega-scheme to open up the Tapaj\u00f3s basin \u2013 which is roughly the area of France \u2013 is a linchpin of national economic development and trade with China. <strong><u>For local politicians, it is an opportunity to industrialise, expand and enrich the business of nearby cities<\/u><\/strong>, which expect their populations to double in size over the next 10 years.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Para o governo brasileiro, esse grande projeto para abrir a bacia do Tapaj\u00f3s &#8211; que possui aproximadamente a \u00e1rea da Fran\u00e7a &#8211; \u00e9 um eixo do desenvolvimento econ\u00f4mico nacional e do com\u00e9rcio com a China. <strong><u>Para os pol\u00edticos locais, \u00e9 uma oportunidade de industrializar, expandir e enriquecer os neg\u00f3cios das cidades pr\u00f3ximas<\/u><\/strong>, que esperam que suas popula\u00e7\u00f5es dobrem de tamanho nos pr\u00f3ximos dez anos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">III. There might be considerable environmental impact if the plan is carried out (Deve haver um impacto ambiental consider\u00e1vel se o plano for executado) \u2013 Certa. O texto afirma que, para os opositores do projeto, seria a maior amea\u00e7a j\u00e1 apresentada aos habitantes nativos, \u00e0s comunidades ribeirinhas tradicionais, \u00e0s \u00e1guas e \u00e0 vida selvagem.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>For opponents, however, the \u201chydrovia\u201d \u2013 as the river transport scheme is known \u2013 and related projects are <strong><u>the biggest threat ever posed to the native inhabitants, traditional riverine communities, waters and wildlife<\/u><\/strong>. By one estimate,\u00a0950,000 hectares of forest would be cleared, releasing significant amounts of carbon dioxide.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Para os opositores, no entanto, a \u201chidrovia\u201d &#8211; como o plano de transporte fluvial \u00e9 conhecido &#8211; e projetos relacionados s\u00e3o a <strong><u>maior amea\u00e7a j\u00e1 apresentada aos habitantes nativos, \u00e0s comunidades ribeirinhas tradicionais, \u00e0s \u00e1guas e \u00e0 vida selvagem.<\/u><\/strong> De acordo com uma estimativa, 950.000 hectares de floresta seriam desmatados, liberando quantidades significativas de di\u00f3xido de carbono.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Gabarito preliminar: \u00a0Letra E.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The subtitle of Text II implies that the plan will<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">O subt\u00edtulo do Texto II implica que o plano vai<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(A) come to a smooth solution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">chegar a uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o tranquila.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(B) meet no obvious obstacles.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">encontrar obst\u00e1culos n\u00e3o \u00f3bvios.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(C) lead to an inevitable dispute.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">levar a uma disputa inevit\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(D) arrive at a peaceful outcome.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">chegar a um resultado pac\u00edfico.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(E) reach a diplomatic agreement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">atingir um acordo diplom\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Coment\u00e1rios:<\/strong> Observe que o subt\u00edtulo afirma que o plano vai necessariamente provocar uma disputa entre o governo e os ind\u00edgenas. Assim, o plano vai levar a uma disputa inevit\u00e1vel <em>(the plan will lead <\/em><em>to an inevitable dispute).<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>The government wants to open up the Tapaj\u00f3s basin \u2013 an area the size of France \u2013 for trade with China. <strong><u>But the indigenous Munduruku won\u2019t let it happen without a fight.<\/u><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>O governo quer abrir a bacia do Tapaj\u00f3s &#8211; uma \u00e1rea do tamanho da Fran\u00e7a &#8211; para o com\u00e9rcio com a China. <strong><u>Mas os ind\u00edgenas Munduruku n\u00e3o v\u00e3o deixar isso acontecer sem uma disputa<\/u><\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Gabarito preliminar: Letra C.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>21<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The first paragraph describes the<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">O primeiro par\u00e1grafo descreve a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(A) monotony of riding alone in the rapids.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">monotonia de andar sozinho nas corredeiras.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(B) destruction caused to the Amazon forest.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">destrui\u00e7\u00e3o causada \u00e0 floresta amaz\u00f4nica.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(C) stillness of the river waters during the journey.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">tranquilidade das \u00e1guas do rio durante o percurso.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(D) feeling one experiences throughout the voyage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">sensa\u00e7\u00e3o das experi\u00eancias durante a viagem.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(E) happiness of the children playing with their toys.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">felicidade das crian\u00e7as brincando com seus brinquedos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Coment\u00e1rios:<\/strong> Perceba que o primeiro par\u00e1grafo descreve v\u00e1rias sensa\u00e7\u00f5es vivenciadas durante a viagem ao longo do rio: medo, al\u00edvio e a maravilha de atravessar a fronteira natural.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>C<\/em><em>rashing upstream through the S\u00e3o Luiz rapids, the churning river throws the speedboat around like a child\u2019s toy. There is first a moment of fear, then relief and finally wonder at crossing a natural boundary that has held back the destruction of this corner of the Amazon for almost five centuries.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Numa queda ascendente pelas corredeiras do S\u00e3o Luiz, o rio agitado arremessa a lancha como um brinquedo. Primeiramente, h\u00e1 um momento de medo, depois de al\u00edvio e, finalmente, a maravilha de atravessar uma fronteira natural que impediu a destrui\u00e7\u00e3o desse canto da Amaz\u00f4nia por quase cinco s\u00e9culos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Gabarito preliminar: Letra D.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>22<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">When the author defines China as \u201cthe world\u2019s most numerous dining tables\u201d, he is referring to its<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Quando o autor define a China como &#8220;as mesas de jantar mais numerosas do mundo&#8221;, ele est\u00e1 se referindo \u00e0 sua<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(A) gold mining.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(B) water storage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">armazenamento de \u00e1gua.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(C) oil production.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">produ\u00e7\u00e3o de petr\u00f3leo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(D) wood industry.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">ind\u00fastria madeireira.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(E) food consumption.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">consumo de alimentos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Coment\u00e1rios:<\/strong> O autor do texto fez uso de uma met\u00e1fora: mesas de jantar mais numerosas do mundo <em>(<\/em><em>\u201cthe world\u2019s most numerous dining tables\u201d) <\/em>est\u00e1 se referindo ao consumo de alimentos <em>(<\/em><em>food consumption<\/em><em>)<\/em> na China, devido a sua grande popula\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Gabarito preliminar: Letra E.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ol\u00e1, pessoal! Tudo bem? Neste \u00faltimo domingo (05\/05\/18), tivemos a prova da CGM Niter\u00f3i. A seguir, comento a prova de L\u00edngua Inglesa, apresentando um gabarito extraoficial. Vamos aguardar o gabarito oficial da FGV para confirmar os nossos entendimentos. Abra\u00e7os! Marina Marcondes \u00a0Prova de Ingl\u00eas \u00a0 Read text I and answer questions 15 to 18. Leia [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"post_tipo":"article","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"tax_estado":[],"class_list":["post-120164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cursos-e-concursos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>INGL\u00caS CGM Niter\u00f3i - Gabarito extraoficial<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.estrategiaconcursos.com.br\/blog\/ingles-cgm-niteroi-gabarito-extraoficial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"INGL\u00caS CGM Niter\u00f3i - Gabarito extraoficial\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ol\u00e1, pessoal! 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Tudo bem? Neste \u00faltimo domingo (05\/05\/18), tivemos a prova da CGM Niter\u00f3i. A seguir, comento a prova de L\u00edngua Inglesa, apresentando um gabarito extraoficial. Vamos aguardar o gabarito oficial da FGV para confirmar os nossos entendimentos. Abra\u00e7os! Marina Marcondes \u00a0Prova de Ingl\u00eas \u00a0 Read text I and answer questions 15 to 18. 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